Type: | enum |
Default: | try |
Context: | postmaster |
Restart: | true |
Values: | [off, on, try] |
Since: | 9.4 |
Controls whether huge pages are requested for the main shared memory area. Valid values are try
(the default), on
, and off
. With huge_pages
set to try
, the server will try to request huge pages, but fall back to the default if that fails. With on
, failure to request huge pages will prevent the server from starting up. With off
, huge pages will not be requested. The actual state of huge pages is indicated by the server variable guc-huge-pages-status.
At present, this setting is supported only on Linux and Windows. The setting is ignored on other systems when set to try
. On Linux, it is only supported when shared_memory_type is set to mmap
(the default).
The use of huge pages results in smaller page tables and less CPU time spent on memory management, increasing performance. For more details about using huge pages on Linux, see linux-huge-pages.
Huge pages are known as large pages on Windows. To use them, you need to assign the user right Lock pages in memory to the Windows user account that runs PostgreSQL. You can use Windows Group Policy tool (gpedit.msc) to assign the user right Lock pages in memory. To start the database server on the command prompt as a standalone process, not as a Windows service, the command prompt must be run as an administrator or User Access Control (UAC) must be disabled. When the UAC is enabled, the normal command prompt revokes the user right Lock pages in memory when started.
Note that this setting only affects the main shared memory area. Operating systems such as Linux, FreeBSD, and Illumos can also use huge pages (also known as super pages or large pages) automatically for normal memory allocation, without an explicit request from PostgreSQL. On Linux, this is called transparent huge pagestransparent huge pages (THP). That feature has been known to cause performance degradation with PostgreSQL for some users on some Linux versions, so its use is currently discouraged (unlike explicit use of huge_pages
).